Birth Certificate to Become a Single All-Purpose Document After New Lok Sabha Bill The Government of India has introduced a significant bill in the Lok Sabha aimed at amending the laws surrounding birth and death registration. This proposed legislation, presented by Union Home Minister Amit Shah during the monsoon session, seeks to establish the birth certificate as a single, foundational document for a wide range of essential services and official purposes. This change is designed to eliminate the need for citizens to provide multiple documents for various applications. #### The New Role of the Birth Certificate Under the proposed law, the birth certificate will be recognized as a single, valid document for numerous processes. This move is intended to simplify procedures for citizens, as they will no longer need to gather and present a variety of different papers. Whether for school admissions or obtaining a driver’s license, the birth certificate will suffice. For deceased individuals, their original birth certificate will remain a valid document for necessary formalities. #### Key Services Where the Birth Certificate Will Be Sufficient The bill specifies several key areas where the birth certificate will be accepted as a stand-alone document. This will apply to admissions into schools, colleges, and other educational institutions. Furthermore, it will be the only document required for applying for a driver’s license, a passport, or for registering to vote and obtaining a Voter ID card. The birth certificate will also be mandatory for Aadhaar registration, marriage registration, and securing an appointment for a government job. #### Amendment to the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 This new bill introduces changes to the existing Registration of Births and Deaths Act of 1969. The original act established the requirement for birth and death registration but allowed for other documents to be used in conjunction with these certificates. The new amendment streamlines this by making the birth certificate the primary, self-sufficient document, effectively replacing the need for supporting papers in many instances. #### Rationale for the Legislative Change According to Home Minister Amit Shah, the need for this change stems from the government’s push to create a centralized, online database of births and deaths. This initiative is expected to bolster national security and help maintain an accurate national database. The bill will also help prevent fraud. For example, once the system is fully implemented, when a person’s death is registered, their name will be automatically removed from the voter list and other government databases within seven days, ensuring records are kept up-to-date and accurate.